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Philip ((ギリシア語: Φίλιππος), 294 BC-279 BC) was a Greek Prince from Asia Minor who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent. ==Family Background== Philip was the third son〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II, Footnote 6 )〕 born to Lysimachus and Arsinoe II. Philip had two older full-blooded brothers: Ptolemy I Epigone〔Billows, ''Kings and colonists: aspects of Macedonian imperialism'', p.110〕〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy "the Son", Footnote 9 )〕 and Lysimachus.〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 His father Lysimachus was one of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great who was King of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedonia.〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕 His paternal grandfather was Agathocles of Pella〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕 a nobleman who was a contemporary to King Philip II of Macedon and his paternal grandmother was an unnamed woman perhaps named Arsinoe. From his father’s previous marriages and from an Odrysian concubine, Philip had two older paternal half-brothers: Agathocles,〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 Alexander〔Pausanias 1.10.4〕 and two older paternal half-sisters: Eurydice,〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 Arsinoe I〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 and perhaps another unnamed sister who may have been the first wife of Ptolemy Keraunos.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy Ceraunus )〕〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Unknown wife of Ptolemy Ceraunus )〕 His mother Arsinoe II, was a Ptolemaic Greek Princess who married his father as his third wife and married him as her first husband.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II, Footnotes 4 & 5 )〕 She was a daughter born to Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice I of Egypt〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II )〕 and was a sister to the Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Ptolemy I was another of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great who later founded the Ptolemaic dynasty of Ancient Egypt and Berenice I was the great-niece of the powerful Regent Antipater. Philip was the namesake of his late paternal uncle Philip, who was the youngest son born to Agathocles of Pella〔Lund, ''Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship'', p.3〕〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.154〕 and one of the brothers of his father Lysimachus. He was also the namesake of his maternal grandmother’s first husband Philip,〔(Berenice I's article at Livius.org )〕 who served as a military officer in the service of Alexander the Great. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philip (son of Lysimachus)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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